The pursuit of happiness—it’s something everyone desires, but how can we genuinely attain it? Philosophical minds have wrestled with this question for centuries, from the early philosophers to contemporary philosophers. The concept of happiness in philosophy delves into the underlying aspects of contentment in life and personal fulfilment, and while there’s no single answer, exploring different schools of thought can provide valuable insights into how we might achieve greater satisfaction.
Aristotle argued that happiness, or human flourishing, wasn’t a passing sensation but a condition of thriving achieved through virtue and rational activity. According to him, leading a purposeful life, developing our abilities, and engaging in moral behaviour brings about lasting happiness. It’s not about short-term pleasure but about building a life of meaning. By the time we reach the philosophy 19th century, and we see a different take with the utilitarian thinkers, such as J.S. Mill, who claimed that the key to happiness is increasing pleasure and reducing pain—both personally and collectively. This approach highlights the interplay of personal happiness and societal good.
In today’s rapidly moving society, where quick fixes is often confused with happiness, the study of happiness in philosophy reminds us to take time to consider on what really brings lasting satisfaction. Whether it’s nurturing deep connections, developing a sense of gratitude, or working on self-development, the pursuit of happiness isn’t just about feeling good—it’s about living well. By viewing happiness in a philosophical context, we can find a more profound and mindful way to attaining happiness.